1、确保你的 tex 系统里的宏包版本和手册的版本一致，如果是CTEX套装，赶紧换，那太老了。

2、看看你的手册中代码部分的上下文，是不是你的代码里少加载了宏包或tikz的库。

给你个例子：

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{ctex,cncolours}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.callouts}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.1]
\draw[line width=.5mm]
( -3.413,-21.835)..controls
( -1.080,-24.775)and
(  0.469,-25.398)..
(  4.190,-25.796)..controls
( 10.404,-27.006)and
( 17.790,-25.662)..
( 20.960,-24.455)..controls
( 25.228,-23.372)and
( 27.327,-17.156)..
( 22.677,-16.444)
( -9.437,-4.311)..controls
(-11.102, 0.581)and
( -8.064, 4.929)..
( -2.718,10.773)..controls
( -0.079,13.279)and
(  1.602,14.858)..
(  4.580,12.719);
\draw[line width=.5mm](-11.012,-16.217)..controls(-18.289,-21.051)and( -9.578,-26.102)..( -1.369,-23.973);
\draw[line width=.5mm](  9.478, -0.212)..controls( 13.036, -6.810)and(  1.372, -9.794)..( -1.536,-13.423);
\draw[line width=.5mm]( -2.493,  8.603)..controls( -0.074, 11.381)and(  1.692, 11.511)..(  5.713,  7.492);
\filldraw[line width=.5mm, draw=black,fill=松花绿]
( -3.413,-21.835)..controls
( -4.364,-20.825)and 
( -4.514,-16.474)..
( -1.536,-13.423)..controls
( -3.480,-12.243)and
( -7.091, -9.329)..
( -9.437, -4.311)..controls
(-12.226, -6.926)and
( -8.162, -9.274)..
( -9.931,-12.572)..controls
(-13.570,-19.829)and
(-11.245,-21.012)..cycle;
\filldraw[line width=.5mm, draw=black,fill=松花绿]
( 9.833, 11.181)..controls 
(15.929, 10.036)and
(22.438, -5.474).. 
(22.898,-16.483)..controls 
(22.979,-20.643)and 
(20.912,-23.923).. 
( 9.583,-23.984)..controls 
(-7.364,-22.488)and 
(-0.741,-16.650).. 
( 7.795,-11.264)..controls 
(14.998, -6.071)and
(17.027,  2.377).. 
( 4.580, 12.719)..controls 
( 6.623, 14.003)and 
( 8.989, 13.303)..cycle;
\shade[ball color=鹅黄!50](0,0)circle(10);
\fill[color=black]( -7.040,  8.030)..controls
( -5.390, 10.161)and
( -3.901,  8.640)..
( -3.271,  6.922)..controls
( -4.492,  8.620)and
( -5.563,  8.890)..cycle;
\fill[color=black](  3.945,  6.698)..controls
(  4.713,  9.390)and
(  6.030,  9.815)..
(  7.514,  8.182)..controls
(  6.058,  8.903)and
(  4.969,  8.509)..cycle;
\fill[color=象牙白]
(-8.566,5.029)..controls
(-6.053,6.465)and
(-3.720,6.314)..
(-1.124,4.910)..controls
(-0.667,4.626)and
(-0.879,4.024)..
(-1.962,4.327)..controls
(-4.361,5.073)and
(-6.371,4.907)..
(-8.299,4.178)..controls
(-8.781,3.950)and
(-9.093,4.709)..cycle;
\fill[color=象牙白]
( 8.861,4.373)..controls
( 6.452,4.980)and       
( 4.264,4.836)..        
( 2.679,4.277)..controls
( 2.077,4.051)and       
( 1.857,4.907)..        
( 2.439,5.158)..controls
( 5.021,6.423)and       
( 7.448,6.250)..        
( 9.454,4.990)..controls
( 9.853,4.686)and       
( 9.700,4.119)..cycle;
\fill[color=桃红](-6,2.96)ellipse(2.7 and 0.85);
\fill[color=桃红](6.15,2.96)ellipse(2.7 and 0.85);
\fill[color=black](-7.63,4.96)circle(0.8);
\fill[color=black](3.27,4.96)circle(0.8);
\fill[color=棕黄]
( 8.273, -0.167)..controls
( 7.260,-10.168)and
(-6.602, -9.920)..
(-7.542, -0.443)..controls
(-6.548, -8.336)and
( 6.161, -9.708)..cycle;
\node at (-5,20)[left]{\fbox{\texttt{\textbackslash usetikzlibrary\{shapes.callouts\}}}};
\node[cloud callout, cloud puffs=20, aspect=2.5, cloud puff arc=120,
shading=ball,text=white,inner sep=0pt]at (-5,30) {忘了点啥？};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}