目标排出如下图所示的效果,第二页的代码从\clearpage那边开始,被我注释掉了...如果直接运行,第一页也跟着错乱了,所以求高人指点一下,第一页的右栏如何平衡➕第二页继续双栏排版?

谢谢了!

归档.zip





\documentclass[9pt,oneside,openany]{ctexbook}

\usepackage{geometry}

\geometry{right=2.5em,top=2.5cm,bottom=1.5cm}%设置页面布局

\setlength{\lineskip}{-0.5em} %设置行间距

\usepackage{hlist}

%\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{xcolor}

\usepackage{balance}

\usepackage{multicol}

\usepackage{ctex}

\usepackage{amssymb}%打小黑格

\usepackage{enumerate}

\usepackage{enumitem}%设置item环境

\setlist[enumerate,1]{label=(\arabic*).,font=\textup,

leftmargin=1.2mm,labelsep=0.8mm,topsep=-3mm,itemsep=-0.8mm}

\setlist[enumerate,2]{label=(\alph*).,font=\textup,

leftmargin=8mm,labelsep=0.5mm,topsep=-2mm,itemsep=-1mm}

\setlist[itemize,1]{label=(\arabic*).,font=\textup,

leftmargin=1.2mm,labelsep=1.8mm,topsep=6mm,itemsep=2.8mm}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\title{\textbf{\LARGE{数学专业英语期末翻译作业}}} %大括号里填写标题,textbf加粗

\author{\textbf{学院:\underline{应用数学学院}}\\ %\\表示换行

\textbf{班级:\underline{\  \ \, }}\\    %\表示空格,下quad同

\textbf{姓名:\underline{\quad \ \quad \  }}\\

\textbf{学号:\underline{\ \,}}\\ \\

\textbf{翻译页码:P237-238}

}%end author

\date{\today} % 自动生成日期

\usepackage{booktabs}%线条粗细

\begin{document}

\par\addtolength{\leftskip}{100pt}

{\small

\noindent This formula is more complicated than it needs to be. If we combine $C=C_{1}-2C_{2}$, and $5C_{3}$ into a single arbitrary constant $C=C_{1}-2C_{2}+5C_{3}$, the formulas simplifies to 

\noindent 这个公式比实际情况还要复杂。如果我们把$C=C_{1}-2C_{2}$,和 $5C_{3}$合并到一个任意常数的式子$C=C_{1}-2C_{2}+5C_{3}$,这个公式可以被简化成

$$ y=\frac{x^3}{3}-x^2+5x+C$$

and $still$ gives all the possible antiderivatives there are. For this reason, we recommend that you go right to the final form even if you elect to integrate term-by-term. Write

\noindent 并且依然给所有可能的不定积分。基于这个原因,我们推荐你直接看最后的形式,即使你需要逐项的整合。写

$$\int(x^2-2x+5)dx=\int x^2dx-\int 2xdx+\int 5dx$$

$$=\frac{x^3}{3}-x^2+5x+C.$$

Find the simpliest antiderivative you can for each part and add the arbitary constant of integration at the end.

\noindent 为每个部分找出它最简形式的反导数,然后在最后取一个任意的正常数。}

$\hfill\color{red}{\blacksquare}$%打小黑格并右对齐

\par

\addtolength{\leftskip}{-100pt}

\noindent\hspace*{-0.3em}\rule[-1pt]{17.85cm}{0.04em}

\hspace*{-0.2em}\colorbox[rgb]{0,0.28,0.56}{\textcolor{white}{\Large{\textbf{EXERCISES}}}} \

\textcolor[rgb]{0.50,0.25,0.25}{\Large{\textbf{4.7}}}

\begin{multicols}{2}

 \noindent{\color[rgb]{0,0.28,0.56}{\footnotesize\textbf{Finding Antiderivatives}}}\\

 {\color[rgb]{0,0.28,0.56}{\footnotesize\textbf{寻找反导数}}}\\

{\scriptsize

In Exercises 1-16, find an antiderivative for each function. Do as many as you can mentally. Check your answer by differentiation.}\\

{\scriptsize 在练习1-16中,为每个函数寻找一个不定积分。在你的能力范围内尽可能寻找。并且通过微分法验证你的答案。

}

\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=5mm]

 \begin{multicols}{3}

 {\footnotesize

     \item [\bf1.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf2.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf3.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf4.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf5.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf6.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf7.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf8.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf9.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf10.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf11.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf12.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf13.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf14.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf15.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf16.]\textbf{a.} {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   %第二栏

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf b.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   %第三栏

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}

   \item [\bf c.] {\textbf{$y=2x$}}  

  }

 \end{multicols}

\end{enumerate}

%\begin{hlist}3

% \hitem text \hitem text \hitem text

% \hitem text \hitem text \hitem text

% \hitem text \hitem text \hitem text

% \hitem text \hitem text \hitem text

%\end{hlist}

\noindent{\color[rgb]{0,0.28,0.56}{\footnotesize\textbf{Finding Indefinite Integrals}}}\\

{\color[rgb]{0,0.28,0.56}{\footnotesize\textbf{寻找反导数}}}\\

{\scriptsize

In Exercises 17-56, find the most general antiderivative or indefinite integral. You may need to try a solution and then adjust your guess. Check your answers by differentiation.\\

在练习17-56中,为每个函数寻找一个不定积分。在你的能力范围内尽可能寻找。并且通过微分法验证你的答案。}

\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=4.8mm]

\begin{multicols}{2}

 

  \item [\bf17.]{\textbf{$\int (sin2x-csc^{2}x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf19.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{1+cos4t}{2}dt$}}

  \item [\bf21.]{\textbf{$\int 3x^{\sqrt{3}}dx$}}

  \item [\bf23.]{\textbf{$\int (1+tan^{2}\theta )d\theta$}}

  \item [\bf25.]{\textbf{$\int cot^{2}xdx$}}

  \item [\bf27.]{\textbf{$\int cos\theta (tan\theta+sec \theta)d\theta$}}

  \item [\bf29.]{\textbf{$\int (2cos2x-3sin3x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf31.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{1-cos6t}{2}dt$}}

  \item [\bf33.]{\textbf{$\int x^{\sqrt{2}-1}dx$}}

  \item [\bf35.]{\textbf{$\int (2=tan^{2}\theta)d\theta$}}

  \item [\bf37.]{\textbf{$\int (1-cot^{2}x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf39.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{csc\theta}{csc\theta -sin\theta}$}}

  \item [\bf41.]{\textbf{$\int (sin2x-csc^{2}x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf43.]{\textbf{$\int (4secxtanx-2(secx)^2{2}dx$}}

  \item [\bf18.]{\textbf{$\int 3x^{\sqrt{3}}dx$}}

  \item [\bf20.]{\textbf{$\int (1+tan^{2}\theta )d\theta$}}

  \item [\bf22.]{\textbf{$\int cot^{2}xdx$}}

  \item [\bf24.]{\textbf{$\int cos\theta (tan\theta+sec \theta)d\theta$}}

  \item [\bf26.]{\textbf{$\int (2cos2x-3sin3x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf28.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{1-cos6t}{2}dt$}}

  \item [\bf30.]{\textbf{$\int x^{\sqrt{2}-1}dx$}}

  \item [\bf32.]{\textbf{$\int (2=tan^{2}\theta)d\theta$}}

  \item [\bf34.]{\textbf{$\int (1-cot^{2}x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf36.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{csc\theta}{csc\theta -sin\theta}$}}

  \item [\bf38.]{\textbf{$\int (1-cot^{2}x)dx$}}

  \item [\bf40.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{csc\theta}{csc\theta -sin\theta}$}}

  \item [\bf42.]{\textbf{$\int \frac{csc\theta}{csc\theta -sin\theta}$}}

             

\end{multicols}

\end{itemize}

%\clearpage

%\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=4.8mm]

% \item [\bf44.]\small{\textbf{$\int \frac{1}{2}(csc^{2}x-cscxcotx)dx$}}%上一页自动顺延下来的。

% \begin{multicols}{2}

%  {\balance

%   \item [\bf45.]\small{\textbf{$\int (sin2x-csc^{2}x)dx$}}

%   \item [\bf47.]\small{\textbf{$\int \frac{1+cos4t}{2}dt$}}

%   \item [\bf49.]\small{\textbf{$\int 3x^{\sqrt{3}}dx$}}

%   \item [\bf51.]\small{\textbf{$\int (1+tan^{2}\theta )d\theta$}}

%   \item [\bf53.]\small{\textbf{$\int cot^{2}xdx$}}

%   \item [\bf55.]\small{\textbf{$\int cos\theta (tan\theta+sec \theta)d\theta$}}

%   \item [\bf46.]\small{\textbf{$\int (2cos2x-3sin3x)dx$}}

%   \item [\bf48.]\small{\textbf{$\int \frac{1-cos6t}{2}dt$}}

%   \item [\bf50.]\small{\textbf{$\int x^{\sqrt{2}-1}dx$}}

%   \item [\bf52.]\small{\textbf{$\int (2=tan^{2}\theta)d\theta$}}

%   \item [\bf54.]\small{\textbf{$\int (1-cot^{2}x)dx$}}

%   \item [\bf56.]\small{\textbf{$\int \frac{csc\theta}{csc\theta -sin\theta}$}}

%  }

% \end{multicols}

%\end{enumerate}

\end{multicols}

\end{document}



3 回答3

3
<p>\clearpage 在这里不重要。</p><p><br></p><p>既然已经用了 multicol 宏包,那就每次在需要通栏的地方先暂时 \end{multicols} 然后再 \begin{multicols}{2} 就好了。</p><p><br></p><p>比如这样:<a href="https://gist.github.com/Liam0205/6b0ea39503afcddb2c32b4554dd3c09b">https://gist.github.com/Liam0205/6b0ea39503afcddb2c32b4554dd3c09b</a></p>
  • 回复 Liam :好的谢谢你,新手第一次写模版,请多包容qaq –  2020-04-28 16:07 回复
  • 但是必须要吐槽一下,这个代码写的实在是太乱了…… – Liam 2020-04-28 14:37 回复
0
<p>能直接传文件么?复制代码很不方便且容易出问题</p>
  • 已经解决了,不打扰了! –  2020-04-28 16:07 回复
  • 已上传附件,拜托了! –  2020-04-28 14:16 回复
0
<p>扯点别的。</p><p>\bf</p><p>$$ $$</p><p>这样的东西就别再用了。</p>

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